Maumbile ya nchi

Maumbile ya nchi ni kama vile:

  • Mto: Bonde lenye maji yanayotiririka wakati wote.

  • Ziwa: Sehemu yenye maji mengi iliyozungukwa na nchi kavu.

  • Bahari: Eneo kubwa la maji ya chumvi linalozungukwa na nchi kavu.

  • Upwa: Sehemu ya pwani ambayo maji hujaa na hupwa.

  • Delta: Sehemu mto unapojigawaganya vipande viwili au zaidi unapoingia baharini.

  • Kinamasi: Mahali penye tope au telezi.

  • Chemchemi: Mahali maji yanapobubujika.

  • Gema/genge/korongo: mteremko mkali kwenye kingo za mto.

  • Kisiwa: Eneo la nchi kavu lililozungukwa na maji.

  • Msitu: Eneo kubwa lililo na miti mingi.

  • Nyika: Sehemu inayoota nyasi na miti midogo.

  • Jangwa: Eneo kubwa na kame ambalo kwa kawaida huwa na mchanga lisiloota nyasi wala miti.

  • Tambarare: Nchi isiyokuwa na miinuko wala mabonde.

  • Bonde: Sehemu ya ardhi iliyo katikati ya vilima viwili.

  • Mlima: Sehemu ya ardhi iliyoinuka juu sana kuliko sehemu nyingine.

  • Nguu: Sehemu ya juu kabisa ya mlima.

  • Volkano: Mlipuko mkali wa moto unaotokea ndani ya dunia kumwaga zaha ambayo mara nyingi husababisha milima katika uso wa dunia.

  • Kreta: Sehemu inayopatikana juu ya mlima. kifungulima:

  • Kisima cha jangwani. Kisiwa: Eneo la nchi kavu lililozungukwa na maji.

  • Wangwa: Sehemu ya pwani iliyo na mikoko ambapo maji hujaa na kupwa.

  • Ghuba: Sehemu kubwa ya bahari iliyoingia ndani ya pwani.

  • Mgodi: Mahali palipochimbuliwa madini.

  • Jabali: Mwamba mkubwa.

  • Kituka: Mahali penye miti mifupimifupi iliyoshonana na nyasi.



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